 |
Pennsylvania
Council of Churches |
PRINCIPLES
FOR LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY Pennsylvania Council of Churches 2003 -
2004
Approved by the Governing Board,
representing the following church body members of the Pennsylvania Council
of Churches:
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African Methodist Episcopal Church
Philadelphia
& Pittsburgh Conferences
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
Philadelphia-Baltimore
& Allegheny
Conferences
American Baptist Churches of PA & DE
Christian Church in the U.S. and Canada (Disciples of
Christ)
Christian
Church in PA
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
Philadelphia
District
Church of the Brethren
Atlantic
NE, Middle PA, Southern PA,
& Western PA
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
General
Assembly in the East
Church of God in Christ
Commonwealth
of PA Jurisdiction
Episcopal Church
Bethlehem,
Central PA, Northwestern PA,
PA and Pittsburgh Dioceses
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Allegheny,
Lower Susquehanna, Upper Susquehanna,
Northeastern PA, Northwestern PA,
Southeastern PA & Southwestern PA Synods
|
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Moravian Church–Northern Province
Eastern
District
Orthodox Church in America
Archdioceses
of Pittsburgh & W. PA and
of Eastern PA
Pennsylvania Baptist State Convention, Inc.
(including
the National Baptist Convention of
Am., National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc., &
Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc.)
Presbyterian Church (USA)
The
Synod of The Trinity
Religious Society of Friends
Philadelphia
Yearly Meeting
Schwenkfelder Church
General Conference
United Church of Christ
Penn
Central, Penn Northeast, Penn
Southeast, Penn West Conferences
United Holy Church of America, Inc.
Pennsylvania
Diocese
United Methodist Church
Central
PA, Eastern PA, Western PA
Wyoming Conferences
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Introduction
The Principles
for Legislative Advocacy: 2003-2004 of the Pennsylvania Council of
Churches contain both the underlying principles for the Council’s
legislative advocacy ministry and the policy positions that can be derived
from the principles. This biennium, for the first time, the Principles
also contains printed reference to the denominational positions of the
forty-two member church bodies of the Council.
A
writing team comprised of the following persons wrote the first draft of
the Principles:
The
Rev. Donrico Colden, Pennsylvania Baptist State Convention
Ms.
Kathleen Daugherty, Lutheran Advocacy Ministry in Pennsylvania
The
Rev. Richard Guhl, Penn Northeast Conference, United Church of Christ
The
Rev. Eric Snyder, Diocese of Bethlehem, Episcopal Church
The
Rev. Gary L. Harke, executive director, Pennsylvania Council of Churches
The
Rev. K. Joy Kaufmann, former director of public advocacy, Pennsylvania
Council of Churches
Several drafts of the document were
read by the members of the Council’s Public Advocacy Action Team and the
Steering Committee prior to two readings by and final approval by the
Council’s Governing Board.
Purpose
It
is the aim of the Governing Board and all who took part in crafting the Principles
that it serve at least three purposes:
§
To
reflect the policy positions of the member bodies of the Council, where
those bodies are in agreements, and thus witness
to those bodies unity in Christ;
§
To
serve those member church bodies by providing a compilation of the policy
positions and principles they hold in common, and
§
To
provide policy-makers with a compilation of the positions held by the
Council.
Suggestions
for use
For
the forty-two member bodies of the Council, here are some suggestions for
use:
§
Use
this resource as the basis for adult classes.
§
Place
the document in the church or judicatory library for reference.
§
Use
the document at annual conferences as part of a workshop on ecumenical
activity.
§
Prepare
groups of citizen advocates for legislative visits through study and
analysis of particular topics.
§
Review
particular policy positions related to legislation and analyze the
implications for action within the member church bodies.
Principles
for Legislative Advocacy
The Principles
for Legislative Advocacy: 2003–2004 state the principles that the 42
member church bodies comprising the Pennsylvania Council of Churches want
to see governing legislators’ decisions. The principles are organized
around the Biblical concepts of justice and shalom (wholeness, health,
loving kindness and peace.) The second part of this document gives
specific policy positions held by the Council, positions derived from our
deeply held principles. Together, the principles and policy positions
constitute the total current policy statements of the Pennsylvania Council
of Churches. Part three lists the church body and communion documents
cited in the footnotes.
Preamble
“He
has told you, O mortal, what is good; and what does the Lord require of
you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your
God?” (Micah 6:8, New Revised Standard Version (nrsv))
The Pennsylvania Council
of Churches envisions a Commonwealth characterized by a profound sense of
justice in human relationships and social structures at all levels of
society. Such justice is rooted in God’s commandments to ancient Israel,
in Jesus’ teachings, and in the witness and life of the church
throughout its history. Just as Scripture bears witness to a vision of
justice on earth, so too Scripture shows us God’s loving kindness toward
all Creation. This loving kindness leads to a vision of health and
wholeness, of shalom, in relationships and systems.
There are five particular
areas of justice we believe crucial to the achievement of a just
Commonwealth: economic justice, social justice, civil justice,
environmental justice, and criminal justice. There are three areas of
shalom we believe will make this Commonwealth better reflect the loving
kindness God intends for creation: health, wholeness, and peace.
Shalom:
Health
Our
understanding of health comes from our belief that Christ is the great
physician, for he “came that we might have life and have it
abundantly.” (John 10:10, NRSV)
A Commonwealth that fosters healthy persons and communities exhibits high
regard for those who are physically and mentally ill as well as those who
are physically and mentally well. A healthy society does not promote
activities that lead to addictions. In a healthy society, those who
require health care have access to it and are not forced to choose between
health care and other necessary goods and services, such as food, shelter,
and transportation.
Shalom:
Wholeness
Wholeness
is achieved when persons know themselves to be worthy of respect simply
because they are, each one made in the image of God. (Genesis 1:26a, 27, nrsv)
We
experience wholeness in society when:
§
every child is nurtured and educated
because each child is recognized as precious,
§
the value of human beings is not based
upon their monetary worth or power of position, upon their
abilities or disabilities, upon their demographic
characteristics or culture or language, but
rather upon their being part of the
human family,
§
its most vulnerable citizens—the
young, the old, the poor, the mentally or physically fragile—
§
are not penalized or made to suffer,
but rather have access to all that helps create a decent life: adequate
housing, food, and nurture.
Shalom:
Peacemaking
Peace
and reconciliation between persons and within the systems of society are
both matters of faith and the result of human beings’ partnership with
God in God’s work throughout the world. Scripture gives a vision of a
world at peace in numerous places, among them “they shall beat their
swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall
not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any
more.” (Isaiah 2:4b etc., nrsv)
Brokenness and sinfulness are not the final words for humankind. God is
constantly at work healing the brokenness that exists in individual lives,
in families, communities, congregations, political processes and systems
and in the environment around us. Peacemaking is the human response to the
divine gift of peace, wholeness and reconciliation.
There will never be peace
on earth as long as there is injustice. Biblical witness affirms over and
over that those who are committed to peace need to work for justice for
all of God’s people. Peace and justice are integral to faithfulness.
Economic
Justice
Economic
justice is rooted in our awareness of abundance—abundance visible in
creation and testified to by scripture. “Look at the birds of the air;
they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly
Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?” (Matthew 6:26, nrsv)
Beginning with a presupposition of abundance frees us to live in
generosity, recognizing that there is enough for all. God’s riches are
not to be stored up selfishly in barns of our own building, but rather
shared generously by all. “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on
earth, where moth and rust consume and where thieves break in and steal;
but store up for yourselves treasures in heaven…. For where your
treasure is, there your heart will be also.” (Matthew 6:19-20, nrsv)
and “It is you who have devoured the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is
in your houses. What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the
face of the poor? says the Lord God of hosts.” (Isaiah 3:14a-15, nrsv)
Since we are freed from the fear that we need to accumulate, we are also
freed to affirm “enough” is sufficient for our needs and best for
healthy human life and society.
The whole of society is
strengthened as its members participate in and contribute to the common
good.
We affirm the need to eliminate poverty for it destroys and degrades human
lives.
All people should be educated and empowered, to the extent possible, so
that they can enjoy the benefits of economic opportunity.
It is the Commonwealth’s responsibility to provide a thorough and
efficient education to every child. The failure of a society to provide
adequate educational opportunities for children and youth and
opportunities for gainful employment condemns some people to poverty and
weakens the fabric of community life.
When people have no hope for a better future, crime increases and society
suffers. We need to provide adequate supports for entry into the workforce
at a family-sustaining level.
Labor is not a commodity,
but a means to benefit society and also a means to affirm the dignity and
worth of workers.
All workers, including those whose work has traditionally been
under-valued, deserve a family-sustaining wage.
Public and private employees have a right to organize for collective
bargaining freely and without intimidation, keeping in mind not only their
own interest, but also the common good. Workers have a right to strike,
and employers must not permanently replace striking workers.
Through taxation, society
provides for the common good. Taxation is a shared responsibility of both
businesses and individuals. Taxation in general
should exclude income sufficient to keep reporting households above
poverty guidelines. Poverty guidelines should be set so that households
earning income to this level are self-sustaining. Gambling is a poor way
to raise state revenues, as it weighs most heavily on the poor, the
elderly, and those prone to addictions.
Given the importance of
healing in the Biblical tradition, we affirm that all persons must have
access to adequate and affordable health care.
Social
Justice
Social
justice is rooted in our awareness that God values all people without
regard to any identifying characteristics. The Bible affirms that every
person is made in the image of God. The apostle Peter testified, “God
shows no partiality….” (Acts 10:34b, nrsv) God values all people in their rich diversity, and
therefore we support full civil rights for all
persons. Racism is a sin and a
rejection of the teachings of Jesus Christ. We commit ourselves as
communities of faith to eliminate all forms of institutional racism.
This vision is not
reality and so we affirm the need to continue the legal struggle against
discrimination and prejudice, personal or systemic. Legislation should
take into account the historic suffering certain classes or groups of
people have endured under the oppression of racism, sexism, ageism, and
other dehumanizing manifestations of sin. Furthermore, legislation should
consider the disparate impact seemingly neutral laws may have on such
groups and classes and be modified accordingly. Programs of education,
credit, housing, employment and income, health and banking should address
historic injustices and wrongs.
We know that people may
disagree about the meaning of given events, as different persons and
groups have different experiences in our society. Because we believe it is
possible for reasonable people to disagree about the meaning of events,
laws that would directly influence an affected group’s life need to take
into consideration the opinions of that affected group (e.g., cases of
harassment, job discrimination or housing discrimination, and racial
profiling). To the extent possible, the law must take into consideration
pluralism of perspective.
The assets and earnings
acquired during marriage should be counted as owned by the marital unit.
Civil
Justice
Scripture
describes a good society as one in which those who act with sovereignty
provide justice for all. “Give the king your justice, O God, and your
righteousness to a king’s son. May he judge your people with
righteousness, and your poor with justice.” (Psalm 72:1-2, nrsv)
In a democracy, representatives of the people act with sovereignty, and
need to provide justice.
A just Commonwealth
protects the rights of individuals and groups, and imposes corresponding
responsibilities on the whole community that support and sustain the
common good.
A just society offers full civil rights for all persons and holds
accountable those who infringe upon the civil rights of others.
Society and the law
should enhance human lives, promoting the dignity and worth of each human
being. At the same time, a just society calls all persons to contribute to
the common good by achieving their full potential.
We support Supreme Court
decisions affirming the separation of church and state; such decisions
assure both the free exercise of religion and the appropriate role of
government.In a just and
religiously diverse society, each person has the right to practice his or
her religion according to individual conscience.
Environmental
Justice
“The
earth is the Lord’s and all that is in it, the world, and those who live
in it….” (Psalm 24:1, nrsv) We believe creation belongs to God, and that we are
called to act as stewards of creation on God’s behalf. Our stewardship
makes us stakeholders. We envision a Commonwealth that honors the
integrity of God’s good creation and acknowledges our dependence upon
and solidarity with creation. Therefore, decisions that would affect
creation require careful discussion among stakeholders.
We support government decisions related to the land and the environment
that eliminate racial, sexual, or economic discrimination, which occur
when people have little or no voice in decisions affecting them.
Within
this context, we hold up the following priorities:
§
Protection of species and their
habitats;
§
Preservation of clean land, air and
water;
§
Reduction of wastes;
§
Care of the land; and
§
Greater responsibility in the use of energy.
Each of these priorities
centers on the principle of sustainability.
Dangerous outcomes result when short-term practices such as human
population pressures, excessive consumption, and abuse of the global
climate and the ozone layer continue unabated. Sustainability, however,
results when the quality of life for future generations is not compromised
by current practices and when decisions affecting an immediate locale do
not ignore the larger impact on the entire planet and its ecosystems.
We support economic
growth achieved through implementing sustainable practices and not at the
cost of environmental degradation.
Because sustainable
environmental practices require committed, long-term involvement from
everyone, we challenge both government policy-makers and persons within
our congregations and church bodies to make personal and political
decisions today that honor tomorrow.
Criminal
Justice
Criminal
justice requires a balance between the rights of victims, the good of
society, and the rehabilitation of the perpetrators of crimes. We want a
criminal justice system that is just for all involved, a longing expressed
in Isaiah 28:5-6 (nrsv),
“In that day the Lord of hosts will be… a spirit of justice to the one
who sits in judgment” and Matthew 25:36b (nrsv),
“I was in prison, and you visited me.”
We recognize that prevention of crime is the best way to keep persons out
of the criminal justice system. To that end, we encourage the Commonwealth
to provide a good quality education for all children and economic
opportunities for all adults.
We
envision a Commonwealth whose criminal justice system provides
·
protection, so all may live in safe
and secure communities;
·
appropriate restoration to those who
have been victimized by offenders; and
·
opportunities for rehabilitation and
redemption of those offending the Commonwealth’s laws.
Consequently, we believe
there is no room for vengeance and retribution in the Commonwealth’s
criminal justice system. Because we believe every soul is redeemable, we
oppose capital punishment in any form because it denies opportunity for
rehabilitation and restoration and is often racist and classist in its
application.
We urge greater discretion for judges in sentencing and fewer
mandatory-sentencing laws, so judges can look at the total picture of each
case and person before the court.
Sentencing convicted offenders to community service programs should be a
regular practice. Incarceration should be limited almost entirely to
dangerous and/or repeat offenders who prey upon the community.
Rehabilitation and
restoration of the offender to her/his community should be the first
priority of the corrections system.
We urge educational projects aimed at basic literacy skills for all
inmates, job or vocational training, expanding work-leave opportunities,
and family-leave for qualified prisoners as a means of easing their
reentry into society. Since the family is an integral part of any
prisoner’s rehabilitation and to facilitate family visitation and
support, prisoners should be housed in facilities as close to home as
possible.
With some offenders,
rehabilitation is difficult. These persons need to be housed in humane,
secure settings, and prevented from further harming society for as long a
time as necessary. It is essential, however, that attempts be made to
rehabilitate even the most hardened offender.
All inmates must be
guaranteed the right of religious expression, including opportunity for
communal and sacramental worship under the leadership of ordained or
otherwise accredited clergy or religious leaders.
Because bail requirements
discriminate against the poor and others without access to money, we
support releasing without bail those accused of non-felony crimes on their
own recognizance and we oppose the use of bail to achieve what is commonly
called preventive detention.
Part
II:
Policy
Positions
Some
of the policy positions that follow appear under two headings, e.g.,
“Shalom: Wholeness” and “Civil Justice” regarding adequate state
funding to assure long-term care for persons who have a mental illness.
The Pennsylvania Council
of Churches speaks to both our constituents in the 42 church bodies and to
our legislators. While the emphasis of our work is in Pennsylvania, the
Council would avoid an important responsibility if did not, on occasion,
speak to legislators in Washington, D.C.
Shalom:
Health
The
Council…
·
advocates
availability of family planning services, and supports individual freedom
of decision in the use of family planning.
·
supports
legislation that will make relevant medical and genetic information
available to adopted children.
·
affirms
that government must assure that all people have access to adequate health
care.
·
encourages
the Commonwealth to adequately fund both chaplaincy programs in state
institutions and services, including those meeting persons’ religious
needs, that enable persons to make a transition from an institution into
the wider community.
·
affirms
prenatal care and health care and insurance for the very young. The
Council urges designation of state and federal funds to educate parents
about the availability of the Children’s Health Insurance Program
(CHIP).
·
urges
the strengthening of in-home health care support services.
·
advocates
partnerships between medical providers and faith communities for the
consideration of the moral and ethical implications of bio-medical
advances.
·
advocates
allocation of resources for health care education programs and for an
expansion of human resources in the health care professions.
·
asks
that private and public resources be appropriated for HIV/AIDS prevention,
for care of patients with HIV/AIDS and for research toward a cure for the
disease.
·
encourages
legislation that makes more treatment options available for addicts.
Health insurance is critical for those involved.
Because
the members of the Council believe alcoholism and drug addiction are
treatable illnesses, the Council affirms state control of alcohol, opposes
privatization of the system and opposes the expansion of alcohol
advertising. The Council encourages the just and efficient enforcement of
laws addressing drug abuse and trafficking. Further, the Council urges the
use of alternatives to incarceration for drug offenders, where appropriate
and possible.
Shalom:
Wholeness
The
Council…
·
supports
legislation that enhances the ability of families to flourish, recognizing
that families are variously constituted. Such legislation would include
that which assures adequate nutrition and health care.
·
supports
legislation that mandates cooperation between all agencies working toward
children’s adoption. Further, we support subsidization for adoption
placement of children who otherwise would not be adopted. The Council
urges public policy that encourages promotion and publicity about adoption
as a means of responding to unplanned pregnancy.
·
affirms
that in matters of sexuality, the state rightly seeks to protect the
young, the innocent, the unwilling and the incompetent. We do not believe
the penal code is the proper instrument of control for privately exercised
sexual practices between competent and consenting adults.
·
supports
adequate income and provision of support services for persons with mental
and/or physical challenges, regardless of cause of the disability. The
Council also supports legislation that will provide opportunities for
persons with disabilities to work, play, and serve in all segments of our
community. Further, the Council supports the concept of a living wage for
participants in government programs for the disabled, and adequate funding
for such programs.
·
affirms
the right of persons with limited financial resources to received federal
disability income when adequate documentation and a physician’s
affirmation exist. The Council also supports legislation that will provide
grants for the teaching of skills for persons with disabilities that will
lead to jobs for the persons trained.
·
advocates
for adequate state funding to assure long-term care for the mentally ill.
Shalom:
Peacemaking
The
Council…
·
supports
legislation that protects families from family violence. When family
members are living with violence, the Council supports the family staying
together only if it is in the best interests of the children and any other
family members that might be vulnerable.
·
strives
to make peace between hostile groups.
Economic
Justice
The
Council…
·
out
of concern for the poor, rejects discrimination based on economic status.
·
supports
legislation fostering economic compensation and advancement based on
ability rather than gender.
·
because
the ideals of justice and equality inherent in a democratic society
require that education be available to all, supports a free public
education as basic to a democratic society.
·
calls
for greater state support using the broadest and most equitable tax base
to produce financial security for all public schools. Further, the Council
urges movement toward parity between poor and wealthy school districts.
·
supports
the broad mandate given to public education, including responsibility for
educating students differing widely in their physical and mental
abilities.
·
supports
life-long learning, especially for those without high school diplomas,
those forced to consider second careers, and those retraining for a
changing economy.
·
believes
the use of both qualitative and quantitative means will provide the best
mechanisms for measuring student achievement.
While the member bodies of the Council affirm the legitimate place of
non-public schools in a democratic and pluralistic society, yet it opposes
vouchers or other means that directly subsidize students and/or their
families in non-public education. Further, the Council insists that
non-public schools be held to the same standards as public schools.
In a just
society, each person has adequate opportunity to work for his or her own
benefit and for the welfare of the community. Therefore, the Council
supports the empowerment of all people to obtain employment that provides
economic self-sufficiency and economic opportunity.
The
Council…
·
supports
legislation that will guarantee those who work an income sufficient for at
least a basic standard of living.
·
supports
the right of public and private employees to organize for collective
bargaining, freely and without intimidation. Further, the Council supports
legislation to prevent the permanent replacement of workers who engage in
a lawful strike.
Seasonal farm workers contribute to the economic life of the Commonwealth,
and are to be valued for their contributions. They are more than an
economic commodity. The Council advocates that such workers be treated
with respect and be guaranteed the full protection of the law. The Council
supports legislation to improve the health, safety and living conditions
of seasonal farm workers, and opposes any lessening of the protections
already afforded them.
The
Council…
·
promotes
adequate resources to provide a continuum of support services to reduce
homelessness. More shelters, more transitional housing and more decent,
safe, low-income housing are also needed across the Commonwealth.
·
advocates
human services directed toward education, employment, shelter, mental
health and substance abuse for persons who lack housing. We further
advocate public policy directed toward keeping people from losing their
homes, as well as enabling homeless people to find housing.
·
encourages
legislation that fosters development of low-income housing stock.
·
supports
enforcement of laws that require just treatment of tenants by landlords.
·
affirms
the need to eliminate poverty as a destructive and dehumanizing force in
people’s lives, and also affirms the goal of self-sufficiency for those
caught in a cycle of poverty and welfare dependency.
The Council urges welfare reform that provides adequate supports
while persons who are able find employment.
·
strongly
supports the availability of 24-hour a day child-care, seven days a week.
For those seeking to leave the welfare rolls and enter the workforce, we
urge at least supports addressing issues of child-care, transportation,
health care, addiction, English as a second language and family violence.
·
supports
the concept of family and medical leave, paid or unpaid, for a significant
number of weeks on an annual basis so that a worker can care for a
new-born or adopted child, or a very ill or dying family member. The
worker should have the right to return to the same or similar job with
benefits intact.
·
urges
legislation providing a mechanism for the conversion of facilities
threatened by closure or cyclical reductions in the labor force. The
Council further supports initiatives that promote creation of living wage
jobs and retraining of workers.
·
believes
all persons deserve food security. This implies expansion of the state
food purchase program, adequate government funding for school and
community-based nutrition programs, and expansion of the federal WIC
program.
·
believes
taxation should be the shared responsibility of business and individuals.
Income taxation is among the least regressive means of raising revenue for
public purposes. The Council urges that taxation exclude income sufficient
to keep reporting households above poverty guidelines.
·
believes
the long-term financial costs of gambling outweigh any short-term economic
gains in a given community, gambling is a de facto tax on the poor,
elderly, and otherwise vulnerable persons, and is a poor mechanism for
raising public funds. The Council opposes gambling and the expansion of
the gambling industry in Pennsylvania. The Council believes the state
should not sponsor gambling, nor allow other organizations to sponsor
gambling.
·
favors
choice among utility providers. The Council encourages the Commonwealth to
educate consumers about their rights regarding utility choice.
·
supports
academic freedom in textbook selection and course outlines.
·
agrees
with Supreme Court decisions that affirm the state has no right to
establish or authorize devotional practices in schools. The Council
therefore opposes proposals to amend the U.S. Constitution to permit
school-sponsored prayer in schools.
·
supports
public policy prohibiting the use of corporal punishment in all public,
private and parochial schools.
Social
Justice
The
Council…
·
supports
full civil rights for all persons.
·
supports
legislation that enables government to root out patterns of racial
discrimination in employment, housing, credit, health, education and
banking.
·
supports
legislation that will prevent elder abuse or discrimination.
Civil
Justice
There is a tension inherent in being both a creature of God and a citizen
of the state. Citizenship includes rights and responsibilities. One of the
responsibilities is faith-shaped resistance to the government, upon
occasion.
The
Council…
·
supports
full civil rights for all persons.
·
is
in favor of ease of voter registration and making retention of the right
to vote as simple as possible.
·
believes
in rule by the majority and protection of the constitutional rights of the
minority.
·
is
in favor of campaign finance reform for the sake of integrity of
government and the processes of governing.
·
supports
adequate income and provision of support services for persons with mental
and/or physical challenges, regardless of cause of the disability. The
Council also supports legislation that will provide opportunities for
persons with disabilities to work, play and serve in all segments of our
community. Further, the Council supports the concept of a living wage for
participants in government programs for the disabled, and adequate funding
for such programs.
·
supports
the enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
·
advocates
for adequate state funding to assure long-term care for the mentally ill.
·
supports
legislation protecting medical, legal and financial electronic records.
Environmental
Justice
Because we believe all people have a God-given responsibility to be
stewards of the environment, the Council affirms the following principles:
·
a
simplified lifestyle
·
living
in harmony with nature
·
weighing
the impact of economic progress on resources
·
recycling
all possible substances
·
controlling
pollution emitted by all vehicles and machinery
·
avoiding
over-consumption and waste
·
using
renewable resources
·
preserving
our forests and wildlife habitats
·
using
alternative energy sources.
The
Council…
·
supports
all measures to reduce air, water, land, noise and thermal pollution.
·
urges
the elimination of non-biodegradable products and reduction of industrial
processes that generate hazardous waste. The Council is concerned about
the safety of nuclear power plants, especially the safe disposal of
nuclear waste.
·
supports
minimal packaging.
·
supports
conservation of energy.
·
supports
legislation to preserve farmland and to prevent sprawl.
Criminal
Justice
There must be both law and order in a just society; law exists to protect
individual rights and order exists to guarantee their free exercise.
The
Council…
·
believes
individual freedom must not be impinged any more than absolutely necessary
to preserve order and promote social good.
·
is
in favor of restorative.
·
deplores
the growth of prison construction and the use of the corrections industry
as economic development for several regions in the Commonwealth.
·
affirms
the proper role of the courts is protection of all members of society,
restitution to victims, and reconciliation of offenders, not vengeance and
retribution.
·
believes
rehabilitation should be the first priority of the corrections system. To
that end, we urge educational programs, job or vocational training,
expanded work-leave options and family-leave for qualified prisoners.
·
urges
that prisoners be housed in facilities as close to home as possible to
facilitate family visitation.
·
recognizes
that for some persons, rehabilitation is close to impossible. These
persons should be housed humanely in secure settings and prevented from
further harming society for as long a time as needed.
·
supports
a basic commitment to rehabilitation through sobriety education.
·
urges
greater discretion for judges in sentencing and fewer mandatory-sentencing
laws.
·
affirms
incarceration for only the most dangerous and/or repeat offenders who prey
upon the community.
·
affirms
all inmates must be guaranteed the right of religious expression.
·
opposes
the death penalty in any form. The Council believes it is not a deterrent
to crime, knows it is irreversible, is economically costly and often
racist and classist in its application.
Because
bail requirements discriminate against the poor and others without access
to money, we support releasing without bail on their own recognizance
those accused of non-felony crimes.
The
Council…
·
opposes
the use of bail to achieve what is commonly called “preventive
detention”.
·
urges
alternative programs to locked facilities for juvenile offenders.
·
supports
strict control of all handguns, including the mandatory use of trigger
locks.
·
supports
legislation that would ban “Saturday night specials” and assault
weapons.
·
supports
background checks prior to a person being allowed to purchase a gun.
·
supports
legislation that will address the physical, emotional and psychological
suffering of people who are victims of crime.
·
rejects
sexual exploitation of all persons while supporting first amendment
freedoms. Therefore, the Council agrees that the state has the right and
responsibility to help protect the young and disinterested from
exploitation through the merchandising of sex.
·
urges
enforcement of laws, at both state and local levels, to regulate
pornography.
Part
III:
Selected
Denominational References
The following documents from various member bodies of the Pennsylvania
Council of Churches and, in some cases, denominational statements, are
referenced in the “Principles for Legislative Advocacy: 2003–2004”.
A simple one or two-word abbreviation that will be used to refer to the
documents in the footnotes for the “Principles” precedes information
on each document.
African
Methodist Episcopal
AME
Econ.—African Methodist Episcopal Church, 5th District
web page http://ame-edf.org/StrategicPlans.asp—“Economic
Development Fund, Inc” pages on Mission, Operating Principles,
Objectives and Planning, 2002 web page.
AME
Profile & Beliefs—African Methodist Episcopal Church web page http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/ame.html—Group
Profile; Beliefs of the Group; Issues and Controversies; Links to AME Web
Sites; Bibliography; and Other Information About the AME Church, July 17,
2001.
Baptist,
American
All
of the following documents can be found on the web page http://www.abc-usa.org/resources/resol/
Am.
Bapts. Affirmative Action—American Baptist Resolution in support of
Affirmative Action, February 1986.
Am.
Bapts Capital Punishment.—American Baptist Resolution on Capital
Punishment, March 1982.
Am.
Bapts. Criminal Justice—American Baptist Policy Statement on
Criminal Justice, December 1983.
Am.
Bapts. Economic Justice—Historic American Baptist Resolution on
Economic Justice, March 1986.
Am.
Bapts. Gambling & State Revenue—American Baptist National
Ministries Resolution on Gambling and State Revenue, March 1978.
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